Central Japan offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an essential destination for any traveler seeking to experience the heart of Japan. From ancient temples to cutting-edge modern attractions, this region has something for everyone. Unlike the bustling cities of Tokyo or Osaka, Central Japan offers a more relaxed and authentic atmosphere, with serene landscapes and charming towns waiting to be explored. Whether you’re interested in exploring scenic mountains, soaking in traditional onsen, or marveling at historical sites, Central Japan has it all.

Top 10 Things to Do in Central Japan

Here, we will discuss the top 10 things to do and see in this interesting part of Japan, which provides an ideal combination of culture, history, and nature.

Visit Nagoya Castle: A Majestic Symbol of History

Nagoya Castle, originally built in the 17th century, is an iconic landmark representing Japan’s samurai heritage. Reconstructed after being destroyed in World War II, the castle features stunning architecture, including the famous golden shachihoko fish on its roof. Visitors can explore the castle grounds, learn about Japan's feudal past at the museum, and enjoy panoramic views of Nagoya from the castle’s upper floors. It’s a perfect spot for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

Explore the Historic Town of Takayama

Takayama, or "Little Kyoto," is a quaint town famous for its beautifully preserved Edo-era houses. Walk through the Sanmachi Suji district, and you'll see old wooden merchant homes, sake breweries, and local stores. Takayama also has morning markets that sell fresh fruits and vegetables, crafts, and specialty goods such as Hida beef. The town itself is a tranquil place to stay, ideal for fully experiencing Japan's traditional culture and way of life.

Discover the Beauty of Shirakawa-go

Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage village renowned for its scenic gassho-zukuri farmhouses and traditional farmhouses with steeply pitched thatched roofs. Situated in the mountainous Gifu Prefecture, the village appears particularly enchanting when snow-covered in winter. The village can be toured, the open-air museum visited, and the unusual architecture appreciated, which has endured centuries of snow and inclement weather. The surrounding mountain landscape is the ideal setting for photo opportunities and tranquil strolls.

Take a Scenic Train Ride on the Limited Express Wide View Hida

The Limited Express Wide View Hida offers a scenic train ride through Central Japan, connecting Nagoya with Takayama. The journey provides breathtaking views of mountains, rivers, and forests as you travel through the Japanese Alps. Passengers can enjoy panoramic windows that bring nature up close. This train ride is especially spectacular during autumn, when vibrant fall colors transform the landscape, making it an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.

Visit the Hot Springs in Gero Onsen

Gero Onsen is one of Japan's top hot spring resorts, located in Gifu Prefecture. Known for its therapeutic waters, Gero Onsen offers relaxing experiences at traditional ryokan (inns), with many featuring private and public baths. The Yuyu Land outdoor public bath offers beautiful views of the mountains. The town itself has a laid-back vibe, making it an ideal destination for relaxation, wellness, and indulging in the region’s delicious local cuisine and warm hospitality.

Explore the Nature of the Japanese Alps in Kamikochi

Kamikochi is a stunning alpine valley in Nagano Prefecture, known for its scenic beauty and hiking trails. The area offers well-maintained paths through lush forests, crystal-clear rivers, and views of towering mountain peaks. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or prefer a leisurely walk, Kamikochi caters to all levels of adventurers. The valley’s serene atmosphere and awe-inspiring natural landscapes make it a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers seeking tranquility and adventure.

Experience the Traditional Culture of Kanazawa

Kanazawa is a cultural gem in Central Japan, offering visitors a mix of traditional arts, crafts, and modern attractions. The city is home to Kenrokuen, one of Japan’s most beautiful gardens. Kanazawa also has well-preserved samurai and geisha districts, such as Nagamachi and Higashi Chaya, where visitors can experience traditional Japanese culture firsthand. Don’t miss the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, which blends modern art with the region’s rich cultural heritage for a unique experience.

Hike to the Summit of Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji, Japan's iconic volcano, attracts climbers from all over the world. The official climbing season runs from July to September, but the mountain remains a stunning sight year-round. Hiking to the summit of Mount Fuji is a challenging and rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views of Japan’s landscape. For those not inclined to climb, the Fuji Five Lakes area offers scenic hiking, boating, and hot spring experiences, with magnificent views of the mountain from every angle.

Marvel at the Matsumoto Castle

Matsumoto Castle, known as the “Crow Castle” due to its striking black exterior, is one of Japan’s most impressive and well-preserved feudal structures. Located in Nagano Prefecture, the castle retains its original wooden interiors, providing an authentic glimpse into 16th-century samurai life. Visitors can explore the castle’s moat, gardens, and top floor, which offers stunning panoramic views. Its historic charm and picturesque surroundings make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and photography enthusiasts.

Enjoy the Scenic Views of Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, is located in Shiga Prefecture. Its scenic beauty attracts outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities like cycling, boating, and hiking along its shores. The Biwaichi cycling route encircles the lake, providing cyclists with picturesque views of the countryside, temples, and rural villages. Lake Biwa is a peaceful destination that also offers opportunities to relax, enjoy local cuisine, and visit historic sites, making it a perfect getaway for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Conclusion

Central Japan offers a rich blend of culture and nature, from the iconic Nagoya Castle to the tranquil Lake Biwa. Explore the scenic Japanese Alps, unwind in Gero Onsen's healing waters, or wander through Takayama's historic streets. This region’s mix of history, stunning landscapes, and traditional charm promises unforgettable experiences. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, Central Japan leaves a lasting impression on every traveler.